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Sanctions And Zimbabwe Power Matrix PDF Print E-mail
Written by Zimoline   
Wednesday, 03 March 2010

ImagePresident Jacob Zuma is quoted by Reuters saying: the Southern African Development Community the body which mandated him to facilitate dialogue between President Robert Mugabe's Zanu (PF) party and the Movement for Democratic Change, had suggested that sanctions should be lifted, but they could be reimposed if progress was not made by a certain date!

ImageIf that was not putting the cart before the horse, then try Morgan Tsvangirai being quoted by the Herald saying the EU must remove all sanctions and give full support to his government, only days after saying negotiations were not bearing any fruit.

Unbreakable... The Mbeki formula is sticking. Mutambara has played his hand.

It also comes weeks after both the EU and the US have renewed their sanctions.

One would therefore be forgiven if they asked what country we are in, but this is how change is taking place in Zimbabwe: Zuma completing his toning down of rhetoric as he becomes the  national President and Tsvangirai, accepting that he is stuck with Mugabe, for better of for worse.

The Zimonline story below probably comes closest to giving the full picture: that the other party in the Zimbabwean power matrix, Arthur Mutambara's MDC-M, has refused to declare a deadlock, so SADC cannot be brought into action yet.

And in so doing the MDC-M leaders-without-constituencies have guaranteed themselves another day in government - at least until the now delayed election. If they keep getting their way there will never be an election.

JOHANNESBURG -- South African President Jacob Zuma says he is working to create conditions for a free and fair election in Zimbabwe but the decision by Western powers to maintain sanctions against President Robert Mugabe and his allies was hurting his efforts.

The European Union (EU) last week extended the visa and financial sanctions on Mugabe and his inner circle by a further 11 months citing lack of progress in democratic reforms in Zimbabwe. The United States has also imposed similar sanctions on the Zimbabwean leader and top allies in his ZANU PF party and the military.

But Zuma, the Southern African Development Community (SADC)’s mediator in Zimbabwe, said the sanctions were undermining his efforts to push his northern neighbours to agree an electoral framework that could guarantee a free and fair vote.

We want to create a conducive environment so that they can have elections to choose their own government but the continuation of sanctions is undermining the agreement,“ Zuma told South African media.

Zuma, who has toned down his criticism of Mugabe’s controversial rule since his election as South Africa’s President, said the Zimbabwean crisis was a complex issue that was negatively “impacting on South Africa”.

However, he said the only solution lay in free and fair elections to choose a new government in Harare.

The South African leader’s comments come less than a week after the MDC party of Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai said talks to resolve a power-sharing dispute with Mugabe’s ZANU PF have reached deadlock and that it was time for SADC and its chief mediator to intervene.

However Zuma can only intervene if Tsvangirai’s MDC, ZANU PF and the smaller MDC party of Deputy Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara together formally declare a deadlock in talks and request outside help.

Zuma’s team of facilitators who have frequently visited Harare to try and push talks forward say the negotiations are still on and it is not yet time for their boss to get involved.

Mugabe and Tsvangirai are engaged in a bitter dispute over how to share executive power, the appointment of senior government officials and the removal of Western sanctions.

Tsvangirai accuses Mugabe of refusing to swear-in MDC treasurer Roy Bennett as deputy agriculture minister, appoint five provincial governors from the party and end the tenure of the attorney general and the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe governor.

Mugabe in turn says Bennett will be sworn in only if he is acquitted of terrorism and banditry charges he is facing and that the MDC should lobby its allies in the West for the removal of sanctions imposed on the veteran leader and his inner circle.

He also says Tsvangirai should convince what he says are pirate radio stations broadcasting into Zimbabwe from outside the country to stop disseminating "propaganda" messages into Zimbabwe.

While analysts are confident the unity government will not collapse, they say unending bickering among coalition partners could cripple the administration and render it ineffective. – ZimOnline

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 09 March 2010 )
 
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